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Potawatomi Zoo
100% Local500 S. Greenlawn Ave
South Bend , IN 46615 (view map)
10:00 to 5:00 daily
Adults – $7.50
Children ages 3-14 and Seniors 62 and over – $5.50
Two and under get in free
(Prices are subject to change)
Details
The Potawatomi Zoo began as a modest duck pond in Leeper Park in the spring of 1902. Originally called the South Bend Zoo, it is the oldest zoo in Indiana. The venue saw minimal growth and the location was changed in 1912 when a herd of deer were moved to Potawatomi Park. The new zoo was based out of a house on Wall Street, which had been used by the Anti-Tuberculosis League to house TB patients
In 1917 buffalo were placed in a quarter acre yard within Potawatomi Park. The zoo was expanded to 10 acres in 1927. In 1936, the Work Progress Administration built the zoo’s first permanent structure which was the Cat House. This building still stands today and is known as the WPA building and currently houses one species of leopard. A pair of male oxen was purchased in 1937, from the Chicago stockyards, and was used to clear trees in the park.
The animal report for 1947 showed four black bears, one polar bear, two African lions, five bison, 3 fallow deer, seven sika deer, nine elk, four guanacos, three dwarf zebu, eight Barbary sheep, three caracal sheep, one African wild ass, two oxen, four domestic goats, eight raccoons, two peacocks, and four rhesus monkeys displayed at the zoo.
In 1949 a farm barn, 25 feet wide 20 feet long and two stories high, was built for the domesticated animals. In 1950, approval was given for a small bird and animal shelter to be erected at the park at a cost of approximately $500.00
The year 1963 saw the birth of a capuchin monkey at the zoo, this was the first South American primate to be born at the zoo. During 1965 vandals stole “Toro”, the zoo ocelot, who was later found by city police in the trunk of a car. This incident made national news when it was reported by Paul Harvey on his newscast.
In 1970, a three-phase zoo renovation was presented and a new barn was built for the zoo farm. Wallabies were displayed at the zoo for the first time, and the St. Joseph Zoological Society (renamed the Potawatomi Zoological Society) was formed, for the purpose of raising funds and awareness for the zoo.
Mr. Craig D. McCowan officially became the first zoo director of the Potawatomi Zoo in 1971. Craig had previously held the title of Assistant Zookeeper and had worked at the zoo since 1954.
A new barn silo was completed in 1972 along with a concrete pond, bridge and wishing well. Also the rare birth of a tamadua or lesser anteater occurred at the zoo, possibly the first in captivity, unfortunately the infant did not survive. The zoo displayed venomous reptiles for the first time in the form of two rattlesnakes and a cottonmouth moccasin. Biology students from Washington High School raised the funds to purchase a pair of wallabies. The Mishawaka Welcome Wagon Club raised money for new animal signs for the zoo. The River Park Lions Club donated a lion’s head drinking fountain.
In 1973, ZooPlan Associates of Wichita, Kansas was hired by the Zoological Society to develop a master plan, which was completed in 1974 and presented on May 13 to Mr. Jack Jones and Dr. Marlin Perkins at a gala dinner held at Erskine Club House. The River Park Lions club purchased a dromedary camel for the zoo.
1975 was an exciting year with the first African leopard named “Princess” born at the zoo and the first macaw hatching of two blue and gold macaw chicks. An escape of the male bull elk and the theft of various snakes, including one of the rattlesnakes occurred. Fortunately, everything was returned without anyone sustaining injuries.
In 1977, the passage of a 1.5 million dollar bond issue allowed for the first substantial renovation and expansion of the zoo. At this time the zoo grew to its current size of 23 acres, demolishing most of the old zoo. New exhibits were built according to modern techniques to promote aesthetics and better animal health care and the new hay storage barn was erected at this time.
Animals were moved into the completed Coati Building and service building in 1978. These two buildings were the first to be completed from the bond issue funds.
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